A Client recently asked me about this condition and as it is not as well-known as some other orthopaedic conditions, I thought I would post a little summary about it….
Humeral Intracondylar Fissure (HIF), formally known as “Incomplete Ossification of the Humeral Condyle” is a condition affecting the Humerus Bone and Elbow joint. It can be found in any breed, but it appears to mostly affect spaniels, predominately English Springer Spaniels and American Cocker Spaniels, although it is not known why.
It is very simply put as a crack or fracture that can partially separate the Humeral Condyle of the Humerus, or in some cases completely separate it in half. This results in a weakness to the bone in this area. HIF is usually diagnosed through a CT Scan of the area following persistent pain in the elbow joint, ongoing weight bearing foreleg lameness or following a break to the Humerus bone! This is usually when participating in ‘normal’ activity. In younger dogs it is thought to be a developmental issue, but as it also presents in older dogs it is thought that it can also be developed as an unexplained Stress Fracture.
As not every dog with HIF will go on to experience a complete break of the Humerus, owners will sometimes adopt a ‘wait and see’ approach to this condition. The other option is orthopaedic surgery, inserting a screw to support the weakened Humeral Condyle.
For those in the local area, we do have one of the leading experts of HIF close by. Andy Moore of Moores Orthopaedic Clinic has published several papers on the condition. More information about the condition and how Moores Orthopaedic Clinic can help can be found here - https://mooresortho.com/blog/humeral-intracondylar-fissure/
How can Kismet Holistic Canine Therapies help dogs with HIF?
Endorphins, released through Massage, help with pain management
Addressing muscle dysfunction of compensation areas
Help with Inflammation
Help with Post Operative Care, including Manual Lymphatic Drainage and help with Rehabilitation
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